The rupee depreciated 47 paise to hit an all-time low of 88.75 (provisional) against the U.S. dollar on Tuesday (September 23, 2025), amid sustained outflow of foreign funds on the back of a steep hike in U.S. H-1B visa fee that is expected to give a big blow to Indian IT services exports.

Forex traders said the rupee dwindled towards record low levels as market participants analysed the likely repercussions of the new $100,000 H-1B visa levy, which could precipitate a slowdown in remittance growth and curtail service exports to the U.S.

Moreover, risk aversion in domestic markets may also pressurise the rupee, they said.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 88.41, then lost further ground and touched an all-time intraday low of 88.82 against the U.S. dollar, and finally settled for the day at 88.75 (provisional), registering a decline of 47 paise over its previous close.

On Monday, the rupee depreciated by 12 paise to close at 88.28 against the U.S. dollar.

“We expect the rupee to remain weak as the US visa fee hike issue may continue to dampen domestic market sentiments and may result in foreign outflows. However, overall weakness in global crude oil prices may support the domestic currency,” said Anuj Choudhary, Research Analyst, Currency and Commodities, Mirae Asset ShareKhan.

Choudhary further noted that any intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may support the rupee at lower levels.

“Traders may take cues from PMI and current account balance data from the US. Traders may also take cues from US President Donald Trump and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech,” Choudhary said, adding that USD-INR spot price is expected to trade in a range of 88.45 to 89.20.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.06 per cent lower at 97.28.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading 0.41% higher at $66.84 per barrel in futures trade.